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- $Unique_ID{BRK02348}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Are the Causes and Symptoms of Premenstrual Tension?}
- $Subject{premenstrual tension syndrome pms menstruates estrogen progesterone
- imbalance menstrual cycle menstruation irritability depression anxiety fatigue
- abdominal cramps breast tenderness joints swelling bloating nausea pelvic
- discomfort discomforts period water retention vitamin vitamins B6 ill defined
- symptom symptoms mental emotional genitourinary psychological gland glands
- hormone hormones hormonal menstruating periods retain retaining}
- $Volume{E-22,N-14}
- $Log{
- The Menstrual Cycle*0009101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- What Are the Causes and Symptoms of Premenstrual Tension?
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- QUESTION: Do you have any material about premenstrual tension? I think there
- are a lot of husbands in your audience who could use a bit more information
- than they now have.
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- ANSWER: The causes of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are not fully understood.
- Many researchers believe the wide ranging symptoms that often occur in the ten
- days before a woman menstruates are caused by an imbalance between estrogen
- and progesterone during the second half of the menstrual cycle. Another
- school of thought is that PMS is associated with a salt imbalance in the body,
- resulting in the accumulation of water in the tissues just before
- menstruation. Others think nutritional factors play a role. Many doctors
- believe a combination of these factors are responsible for PMS, and that's why
- the problem manifests itself with such variety among different women.
- Some of the common symptoms of PMS include tension, irritability,
- depression, anxiety, fatigue, difficulty in concentrating, abdominal cramps,
- headache, backache, muscle spasms, breast tenderness, weight gain, swelling of
- the joints, especially in the fingers and ankles, bloating, abdominal
- heaviness, nausea, constipation and pelvic discomfort. Experts estimate the
- condition affects 70 percent to 90 percent of women at some point during their
- childbearing years. Few women suffer from all of the symptoms I've mentioned,
- and for many, the symptoms and their severity vary from month to month. There
- are a variety of ways to manage PMS. Many doctors recommend a change in diet
- a week to ten days before a woman expects her period. It often helps to
- eliminate caffeine, sugar and salt, as this can help reduce tension,
- irritability, bloating and painful swelling breasts. To fight the depression
- and fatigue associated with the syndrome, some suggest dividing food intake
- into 3 small meals a day, plus 3 high protein snacks. A regular exercise
- program can help cut down on water retention and ease premenstrual tension.
- Vitamins, especially vitamin B6, are often recommended.
- There are several over-the-counter drugs made specifically for relieving
- the symptoms of PMS. Aspirin and acetaminophen can be helpful, and in some
- cases, a diuretic (water pill) might be prescribed.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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